2017-09-01 | 小编:Hosea | 1 |
做雅思阅读的最高境界是什么呢,那就是眼疾手快,掌握一定的技巧会是你雅思阅读高分制胜的法宝,今天一起了解一下这个法宝就是雅思阅读的信号词。
信号词分为两大类:一个是传统的信号词;另一个就是非传统的信号词。传统的信号词是表顺接和递进、表对比和转折、表相似、表时间先后关系、表排列次序、表因果关系、表举例和说明关系。而非传统的信号词则是常常忽视的细节,但是根据剑桥的出题思路和模式,这就来一起看看它们是什么:
雅思阅读的非传统信号词
一、表达客观结论
例词:indicate that, point out, report that, demonstrate that…,suggest that, find out, conclude that,
考点:But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood。
解析:文章中定位人名就比较好找到答案,但是一旦表达客观结论的信号词与人名同时出现时,就是考点出没的地方了。
二、特殊符号
例词:'word', --, word…
考点:In very significant cases of role change, e.g. from a soldier in the ranks to officer, from bachelor to married man, the change of role has to have a very obvious sign, hence rituals。
解析:文中其实就是考察的考点,这里只要能判断,需要填写的单词是斜体部分,照搬过来就可以轻松拿分。
三、表达主观观点
例词:say, believe, argue that, maintain that, claim…
考点:The UCSF researchers maintain that the simplest and most cost-effective action is to establish smoke-free work places, schools and public places.
解析:这道分类题考察区分a finding和an opinion。表达个人观点(an opinion)带有一定的主观性,所用的信号词显然与客观事实发现(a finding)的有所区别。
大家要掌握每一类信号词对文章段落的结构起的作用和意义,帮助你快速判断文章和题目,找到正确答案。需要反复操练和琢磨,才可以真正实现信号词的作用。